0906 War Strategies

Both sides during the Civil War had strengths and weaknesses as the war began. The South had the strong advantage of fighting a defensive war. “We seek no conquest,” said Confederate President Jefferson Davis. “All we ask is to be let alone.” If the North did not move its forces into the South, the Confederacy […]

0905 Choosing Sides

When the war began, each side was convinced that its cause was just. Southerners believed in states’ rights, so they believed that states had the right to leave the Union.

0904 Commencement of the American Civil War

The Confederates rushed to capture Union forts in the South. They demanded the surrender of Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor. When the fort’s Union commander refused, Confederate guns shelled the fort, forcing its surrender and starting the Civil War.